Communicable Disease

Communicable infirmity HCS 457 September 24, 2012 Heather Steiner Communicable infirmity atomic number 65 is a communicable indisposition that affects a persons lungs. terabit (TB) is a ailment caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium. Un set TB tooshie be fatal, in the past TB was the leading cause of death in the unify States. There argon cardinal TB related conditions that exit potential TB transmission system and Active TB infection. TB jakes be transmittable to otherwises when an septic person coughs or sneezes. harmonise to the Center for Disease Control (2010), TB disorder is caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis.The bacterium usually blow the lungs, but TB bacteria can attack any part of the torso such as the kidney, spine, and brain. If non treated properly, TB disease can be fatal (CDC, 2010, para. 3). Much like the habitual cold, TB is pervade by an infected person breathing, coughing, speaking, or sneezing into the institutiona lise however, not every star who acquires TB has symptoms. Latent TB infection occurs when one breathes in the bacteria can fight off the infection. Persons with latent TB halt no symptoms and argon not contagious unless the bacterium becomes prompt in ones body.Once the illness is restless it becomes active TB, and the person leave become sick. People who have hurt resistant systems because of other illness ar much susceptible to contracting active TB. According to the CDC (2010), The general symptoms of TB disease include feelings of sickness or weakness, saddle loss, fever, and night sweats. The symptoms of TB disease of the lungs to a fault include coughing, chest pain, and the coughing up of blood. Symptoms of TB disease in other parts of the body depend on the neighborhood affected (CDC, 2010, para. ). According to U. S. national library of Medicine (2011), The following factors whitethorn increase the rate of TB infection in a population annex in HIV infections, Increase in number of homeless people (poor milieu and nutrition). In the United States, there are approximately 10 cases of TB per 100,000 people. However, rate vary dramatically by area of residence and socioeconomic status. (2011). A hoo-hah in care concerning TB patients is immediately related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease. pagan beliefs have a significant number on the spread of disease and intercession options. For example, the Hmong in the United States represent a Southeast Asian nonage group who immigrated to the United States. legion(predicate) of the Hmong have settled in the Minneapolis underpass area. The Hmong people experience an especially lofty rate of Tuberculosis (TB). Cultural influences trick a significant part in diagnosing and have gotling the spread of TB among the Hmong population. The spoken communication barrier is just one issue that health care workers have trouble with.According to finis Care connection (2010), One persistent programmatic implication is that because the Hmong language lacks dustup for many biomedical or physiological concepts, communication requires proxy words to convey these ideas. New Hmong words may even need to be created in order to convey Western foothold or concepts (Culture Care, 2010 para. 6). To close the gap the manganese subdivision of health needs to domesticate minority groups and health care providers nigh how to effectively communicate with one another.The take away conducted by the CDC determined that although the Hmong were familiar with some TB symptoms the lack of education concerning the disease is a major roadblock to treatment. The matter found that many Hmong believed that TB could not be transmitted through the activate and that it could only be contracted by associating with unclean people. According to the CDC (2010), Common misconceptions include that TB was transmitted by sharing eating utensils, through body fluids, or by kissing. S ome participants believed TB was caused by unhygienic conditions (CDC, 2010, para. 7).Many respondents said that TB is a source of shame in the fraternity and that shame would prevent many from want out treatment. The Minnesota Department of Health has initiated a TB prevention and control program collaborates with local prevalent health departments statewide. The program collects and analyzes surveillance data to reminder epidemiologic trends and provides consultation to clinicians and local public health departments to assure appropriate clinical management and adequate therapy for TB patients and persons heart-to-heart to TB disease (2012). In conclusion, Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease caused by a bacterium called Mycobacterium.Untreated TB can be fatal. People who have weakened immune systems because of other illness are more susceptible to contracting active TB. A gap in care concerning TB patients is directly related to cultural beliefs and perceptions concerning disease. Cultural beliefs have a significant effect on the spread of disease and treatment options. To close the gap the Minnesota Department of Health needs to educate minority groups and health care providers around how to effectively communicate with one another. References CDC (2010). Common Perceptions, Attitudes, and Beliefs about Tuberculosis among the Lao Hmong. ttp//www. cdc. gov/tb/publications/guidestoolkits/EthnographicGuides/Hmong Culture Care Connection. (2010). Retrieved from http//www. culturecareconnection. org/matters/diversity/hmong. html McArdle, M. (2011, October). shield Is Futile.. The Atlantic, (), . doigalegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ Minnesota Department of Health. (2012). Retrieved from http//www. health. state. mn. us/divs/idepc/diseases/tb/program. html U. S. National Library of Medicine . (2011). Pulmonary tuberculosis. Retrieved from http//www. ncbi. nlm. nih. gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0001141/