Othello Essays -- essays research papers

Othello, by William Shakespeare, is a story of jealousys potential to manipulate thoughts and eventually lead to ultimate demise. The key to extremely negative jealousy lies within ones ability to recognize it or deny it. It seems that the important theme of Othello is that if jealousy is not recognized and immediately dealt with, it receives a head start to commence the process of rotting a stylus all normal human reason. Othellos speech in Act terzetto delineation iii beginning with line 178 is the first and most important indicator of the trouble ominously looming on Othellos horizon. His immediate response to Iagos accusations is that of conglomeration denial. By depriving himself of that initial venting process, Othello gives his jealousy the perfect culture on which his jealousy can turn cancerous and grow out of control. Othello does not splash out the seed that Iago has planted within himself soon enough and thus lets Iago water it with smooth speech until its roots spre ad and cannot be uprooted. The only way to appropriately illustrate this point is through an in depth analysis of specific text from the play.Othellos speech that begins on line 178 of act III Scene iii is absolutely central to the meaning of the scene as well as to the meaning of the entire play. Beginning with out right denial, Othellos speech ends up working its way through all possible outcomes until he is left with only confusion and doubt regarding Desdimonas fidelity. He goe...

Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton :: American History

Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton Who was more important in the Statesn history?Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two rattling important figures in American history but Jefferson was the more influential and profound unmatched of the two rivals. Jefferson was the principal author of the most important document in US history, the solving of Independence. He doubled the size of the young nation with the purchase of Louisiana during his presidency. During his lifetime, Jefferson in any case made many achievements and contributions, based on his strong beliefs, towards the growth and protection of the United States. Of all his accomplishments, the Declaration of Independence was his most delineate event for it asserted the USAs independence from Britain and defended revolting against the government.Of all the Founding Fathers, Jefferson had the strongest belief in self-direction of the people for he thought that all people were empower to liberty and laws that d o not protect it are illegitimate.He took his unique view on liberty and the rights of the people and converted much of it onto paper which was in the end made into the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson defended his role in the creation of the defining document of the United States very proudly but this would not be his last nifty achievement.One of Thomas Jeffersons finest accomplishments while he was president was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. This science of land doubled the nations size and helped fulfil the demands for western expansion, also making the US closer to completing their Manifest Destiny. Jefferson then financed the Lewis and Clark expedition which in contort gave Americans first knowledge of this vast land of rich resources. Jeffersons make up ones mind in shaping the country did not stop there for he made several(prenominal) other admirable deeds in his lifetime.Jefferson left a permanent legacy in American history through and through all his books, in ventions, philosophies, and political achievments. With his and throng Madisons efforts, Virginia became the first aver to completely separate church from state and drafted the Virginia statute for religious freedom. Jeffersons vision of a republican society was planted in Virginia through its political, educational, and legal systems which would eventually be a model to America and Europe.Thomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton American HistoryThomas Jefferson vs. Alexander Hamilton Who was more important in American history?Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton were two very important figures in American history but Jefferson was the more influential and profound one of the two rivals. Jefferson was the principal author of the most important document in US history, the Declaration of Independence. He doubled the size of the young nation with the purchase of Louisiana during his presidency. During his lifetime, Jefferson also made many achievements and contributions, based on his strong beliefs, towards the growth and protection of the United States. Of all his accomplishments, the Declaration of Independence was his most defining event for it asserted the USAs independence from Britain and defended revolting against the government.Of all the Founding Fathers, Jefferson had the strongest belief in liberty of the people for he thought that all people were entitled to liberty and laws that do not protect it are illegitimate.He took his unique view on liberty and the rights of the people and converted much of it onto paper which was eventually made into the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson defended his role in the creation of the defining document of the United States very proudly but this would not be his last great achievement.One of Thomas Jeffersons finest accomplishments while he was president was the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. This acquisition of land doubled the nations size and helped fulfil the demands for western expansion, also making the US closer to completing their Manifest Destiny. Jefferson then financed the Lewis and Clark expedition which in turn gave Americans first knowledge of this vast land of rich resources. Jeffersons influence in shaping the country did not stop there for he made several other admirable deeds in his lifetime.Jefferson left a permanent legacy in American history through all his books, inventions, philosophies, and political achievments. With his and James Madisons efforts, Virginia became the first state to completely separate church from state and drafted the Virginia statute for religious freedom. Jeffersons vision of a republican society was planted in Virginia through its political, educational, and legal systems which would eventually be a model to America and Europe.

Billy Budd :: essays research papers

he-goat Budd by Herman Melville fits into both categories of tragedy, classic and modern. This story fits into both Aristotles and Arthur Millers concepts of tragedy. Billy Budd is this storys tragic hero and its his actions that determine how this story fitsinto both categories.The classic definition of tragedy is Aristotles, that the tragic hero mustiness be noble and have a tragic flaw. He must also experience a reversal of fortune and recognize thereason for his downfall. This couldnt be any more alike(p) Billys story. Billy played was a respected and loved sailor with an embarrassing stutter, but was accused of conspiring to stage a mutiny. This changes Billys life dramatically resulting in him to kill an officer, and sentenced to death. Before he is executed though he blesses the man who sentenced him to death, which tells the reader that he had forgiven him and understands why he must be killed. Aristotles definition says a tragedy should have incidents arousing pity and disquietude. The incident with Claggart must have certainly caused the reader to pity him and to fear how Captain Vere would handle Billy.      The modern concept of tragedy is that of Arthur Millers, that the listening feels and fears for the characters so much that it is as if they are the characters themselves. The characters finally meet their tragic end, and the audience witnesses and understands their end. This applies to Billy mostly because of his likeability. The readers come to love Billy as his fellows sailors do. He is completely innocent and naive at the same time. The readersees his weakness and comes to feel tough for Billy the way one might for a child. The reader sympathizes with Billy especially when he is confronted by Claggart and can do nothing, but stutter. The reader is with Billy throughout and witnesses his transformation at the end.     In this fashion,

Facilitating Diffusion of E-governent Services Essay example -- Gover

1IntroductionE-government has the potential to improve greatly the delivery of semi populace services, making them easier to access, more(prenominal) convenient to use, more responsive, more transparent and so on. It also has the potential to free up resources in the macrocosm sector by delivering services more expeditiously. Therefore governments are lancinate to push their citizens to use online services to deliver public services more efficiently and faster with lower cost. For instance U.K. government, in February 2010, announced a in the altogether strategy for the public sector aimed at simplifying and standardizing ICT across the public sector to change interoperability and data sharing while providing flexibility and efficient services that give deliver savings of over 3.2 billion per year(E-Government factsheets, 2010). Although the e-government services are beneficial to the citizens barely diffusing these services to citizens in an advance(a) format could be chal lenging. The enjoyment of this paper is to examine the influence of electronic government in facilitating the diffusion of public services to citizens and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this transformation. To evaluate the influence of e-government in facilitating the diffusion of public services, firstly we must know what the e-government is, then, what factors are important for successfully implementing of the e-government concept, and finally, what type of benefits citizens could do good by using governments e-services. This essay consists of 5 main(prenominal) functions starting with the e-government literature followed by historical view of e-government in the U.K. The next section is discussing about the influential factors of successful diffusion of e-government services followed by but discuss... ...n in the public sector Key features influencing the development and implementation of technologically innovative public sector services in the UK, Denmark, Fi nland and Estonia. Information Polity The planetary Journal of Government & Democracy in the Information Age 12, no. 3 109-125. Accessed 25th November 2010Schipper, K. (2010). How can we measure the costs and benefits of changes in financial reportage standards. Accounting & Business Research, 40(3), 309-327. Teo T. S.H., Srivastava S.C., & Jiang, L. (2008) Trust and Electronic Government SuccessAn Empirical pack .Journal of Management Information Systems / Winter 20089, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 99131.Vassilakis, C., Lepouras, G. & Halatsis, G.(2007) A knowledge-based salute for developing multi-channel e-government services. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 6 (2007) 113124 Facilitating Diffusion of E-governent Services Essay example -- Gover1IntroductionE-government has the potential to improve greatly the delivery of public services, making them easier to access, more convenient to use, more responsive, more transparent and so on. It also has the poten tial to free up resources in the public sector by delivering services more efficiently. Therefore governments are keen to push their citizens to use online services to deliver public services more efficiently and faster with lower cost. For instance U.K. government, in February 2010, announced a new strategy for the public sector aimed at simplifying and standardizing ICT across the public sector to enable interoperability and data sharing while providing flexibility and efficient services that will deliver savings of over 3.2 billion per year(E-Government factsheets, 2010). Although the e-government services are beneficial to the citizens but diffusing these services to citizens in an innovative format could be challenging. The purpose of this paper is to examine the influence of electronic government in facilitating the diffusion of public services to citizens and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this transformation. To evaluate the influence of e-government in facili tating the diffusion of public services, firstly we must know what the e-government is, then, what factors are important for successfully implementing of the e-government concept, and finally, what type of benefits citizens could gain by using governments e-services. This essay consists of 5 main sections starting with the e-government literature followed by historical view of e-government in the U.K. The next section is discussing about the influential factors of successful diffusion of e-government services followed by further discuss... ...n in the public sector Key features influencing the development and implementation of technologically innovative public sector services in the UK, Denmark, Finland and Estonia. Information Polity The International Journal of Government & Democracy in the Information Age 12, no. 3 109-125. Accessed 25th November 2010Schipper, K. (2010). How can we measure the costs and benefits of changes in financial reporting standards. Accounting & Business Research, 40(3), 309-327. Teo T. S.H., Srivastava S.C., & Jiang, L. (2008) Trust and Electronic Government SuccessAn Empirical Study .Journal of Management Information Systems / Winter 20089, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 99131.Vassilakis, C., Lepouras, G. & Halatsis, G.(2007) A knowledge-based approach for developing multi-channel e-government services. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 6 (2007) 113124

The Draft in the USA Essay -- Army Military War Essays Papers

The Draft in the USAThe draft is a taboo work in America, but regardless of its controversy it is a subject that must be examined. The daft, however rash, is essential for America in case of a interior(a) emergency. umteen people in this age of America lack patriotism for their country. Of course, many citizens ignore the fact that they are living in one of the precisely countries that offer you freedom and the choice to succeed as far as you want. However, Of those to whom much is given, much is required (Mackenzie) and all that is asked of you in America is to give yourself to her when asked. Many people would not risk their lives for America. That is when the government should put a call to action and reinstate the draft to insure the safety of American citizens.The people that neutralize the draft believe that it segregates the poor from the rich and it cuts America right down the middle. poor blacks, Hispanics, and rural whites should not serve so disproportionately in the ranks of the war machine and that those in the upper classes should also serve (Akil) the opposed believe its unfair to decide by wealth. They believe that if the draft is to be reinstated it should not be in regards to race, wealth or any discriminatory trait. The draft may be prejudiced but it doesnt mean it is not needed. There are many flaws in it, but there are also flaws in government, society, in every individual. These flaws are fixable, and in the future they will be correct now Am...

The Draft in the USA Essay -- Army Military War Essays Papers

The Draft in the USAThe draft is a taboo subject in America, scarcely no matter of its controversy it is a subject that must be examined. The daft, however rash, is essential for America in case of a national emergency. Many people in this age of America lack patriotism for their country. Of course, many citizens ignore the fact that they are living in one of the only countries that offer you freedom and the quality to succeed as far as you want. However, Of those to whom much is given, much is required (Mackenzie) and all that is asked of you in America is to give yourself to her when asked. Many people would not encounter their lives for America. That is when the government should put a call to action and reinstate the draft to insure the safety of American citizens.The people that oppose the draft believe that it segregates the piteous from the rich and it cuts America right down the middle. poor blacks, Hispanics, and rural whites should not serve so disproportionately in th e ranks of the military and that those in the upper classes should overly serve (Akil) the opposed believe its unfair to decide by wealth. They believe that if the draft is to be reinstated it should not be in regards to race, wealth or any discriminatory trait. The draft may be prejudiced but it doesnt mean it is not needed. There are many flaws in it, but there are also flaws in government, society, in every individual. These flaws are fixable, and in the future they will be corrected now Am...

The Moment That Changed My Life

This essay is based on an event that changed my life forever. It is a release that is mixed with feelings and emotions. This experience gave my life a purpose and a sense of direction. It allowed me to grow from a boy to a man in just superstar day. It was a cold, rainy winter morning in Liverpool. I had gone about my morning no different than any other working day. By 630AM I was showered, dressed, and full from my huge bowl of cereal. This gave me fifteen minutes to watch the latest news before I left to arrive at work for 7AM. It was 9. 5AM when my cell phone began to ring it was a call from my mother.I could tell by the quick, anxious, but bold and loud tone her voice that this was not personnel casualty to be a pleasurable conversation. Come and get me, get me now Hurry up, its your dad, I will explain when you get here(predicate) Without intellection or giving any explanation to my manager, I left and headed home. The journey home was an adventure in its self, not a care for anyone or anything near me, except my father. The dangerous speed and my total lack of concentration, as my brain flooded with thoughts of my dads well-being, were a recipe for disaster.When I arrived home my mother was waiting in the garden. I knew it was a matter of urgency by looking at how she was dressed. She was wearing her long, black coat and underneath she was wearing her P. Js. She jumped into my car, slammed the inlet and before I could ask where we were going, she had already yelled the hospital This demanding order left very little to my imagination and I knew something was seriously wrong. We arrived at the hospital. I stopped the car and my mother jumped out, darting off into a sprint to seek my fathers ward.The corridors were long and narrow. The sounds of rushing heels echoed all around me. I was homogeneous a mouse in a huge maze, with no sense of direction. After ten minutes of searching, we finally found the ward that held my fathers fate. I paused and t ook a huge breath, grasping all the air my lungs could hold, preparing myself for the worst. I opened the old squeaky doors and headed towards my fathers bed. He was surrounded by fastens and nanny-goats, and reality began to take its toll. The closer I got, the slower I moved forward, scared of taking the next step.I was eventually pulled to a stop by the nurse and was escorted to the waiting direction. I asked question after question, each answer had the same reply the doctor will be in to explain shortly. The waiting room was cold and lifeless. The walls were littered with thank you cards and letters of praise from past patience. This gave me some hope that my father was in good hands. Minutes seemed like hours until the doctor entered. Before he had both feet in the room, my mother began to scream for explanations. Take a seat Then every sentence that a son and married woman fears to hear. Your father is in critical condition, he has no longer than a couple of hours to live. A cold chill of death sent shivers down my spine. property myself from exploding into tears, I began ensuring my mother and younger brother that everything would be fine, by far the hardest thing Ive ever had to do. The time came when the doctors called us to see him with no suspicion I jumped up and charged to his bed. There he was, lying helplessly. I reached for his hand and grabbed it, letting him know he wasnt alone.I begged him to fight for his life I knew he could hear me as he acknowledged my voice with a small nod. If there was one thing I learned from my father, it was to never view as up. From this moment on, I never left his side. Through the fight and determination to live, my father is alive today. Im living in my heros shadow. How do I fill the boots of a man that everybody turn ind? It was then I decided to make something of my life, to make him proud. This is why Im here today. This is why you have this essay in front of you, to better myself.For the hope that one day, I can provide for my family and give them the future that my father gave to me. I do not like to praise only one of my role models, as I have two amazing parents. Watching a women nearly lose somebody she has loved for over thirty years was very difficult. My mother has shown loyalty and never ending lover for her family. I truly believe, it was this love my father was fighting for. I must thank my mother a great deal for this. I can only pray to be half(prenominal) as happy as both of them in my future,

Budget Management Analysis Essay

Cost variance is a way of showing the monetary performance of a project. It is the numeral difference between work outed cost of work performed, and the actual cost of work performed. Both reckoning and predict are financial projections. Looking at the differences between forecasting and work outing, forecasting is broad in scope and part of strategic planning whereas a cypher is more specific and detailed, with expenditure heads specifically matched to sources of income. Cost variances whitethorn be either positive or negative figures. Negative figures happen if you spend more on a project than you allowed in your budget.Positive figures end point if you spend less on a project than the budget predicted. Negative cost variance figures are al virtually eer a bad liaison for a business, as companies merchant shipnot always guarantee they can come up with the funds to cover the excess cost. However, positive cost variances are not always good for a company, either. For insta nce, if customer service or good quality parts are sacrificed for a positive variance, a business may not sell lose clients. Cost variance figures must(prenominal) be examined in the context of the business to determine the true impact those numbers will curb.Managers design budget management analysis as a device to make sure that all resources available are being apply efficiently. The budgets are intractable yearly and are ground upon the previous years budget and variances. Benchmarking gathers information of the performances and processes from similar organizations and compares the data to help with making improvements. Cost Variance in Budget Management Various strategies are used to control budgets managers and the chief financial officer of most healthcare organizations have the machines needed to manage the budget.By managing the budget the organization will be better prepared for the financial forecasts, which are the companys future put downs. Some strategies and tools that will assist with managing the budget are zero based, activity based, performance based, cost variances and benchmarking. Zero based budgeting analyzes every expense within an organization and justifies the need and cost of each. Activity based costing is the gathering of the operating cost data, which is assigned to specific activities such as engineering. The performance dashboard uses the metrics of performance and analyzes the root cause of financial problems.Cost variance analysis looks at the differences of the actual cost and expected cost of an expense. Motivating the staff and informing them of the budget goals is an other strategy that may be used to help the organization succeed (Nayab, 2011). Expense Results The expense reports show the difference between the budget and the actual amount spent and the reply is called the variance. Variances may be within the budget which is favorable, or over the budget which is reproving. The variance is used to predict the budget for upcoming years, help with spending during the genuine year, and help with evaluating the managers and their departments.To determine the cause of variances the managers must investigate and justify to upper management why the variance occurred. There are a variety reasons for variances, which must be identified and controlled if possible. While analyzing the nursing expense results from various units for a pay period, there were some favorable and unfavorable variances. While reviewing the expense reputation the paid productive hours variance was within the budget and the paid nonproductive hours variance was 60 hours over the budgeted hours.The unfavorable variance of paid nonproductive hours may have occurred due to some staff being on modified duty, sick leave, meeting cartridge holder, or pedagogics while, which means they are getting paid with no forbearing care involved. The overtime percentage of hours variance was 7. 5% over the budget and the registry per centage of hours variance was 8. 0% over the budget, both are unfavorable. The overtime may have been caused by bad time management, late arrival of the next shift, or working past shift hours due to not enough staff.The increase in the registry hours may have been due to not enough regular staff due to hiring freeze or staff being off for personal or illness reasons. The hours per patient day (HPPD) licensed productive hours was . 13 over budget, the direct product hours was within budget, and the total productive hours was within budget. The hours per patient day over budget may have been caused by the unit being over staffed or also due to the overtime and registry hours. The average daily census (ADC) per unit varied from being within budget to 7. 50 over the budget.The daily census is very unpredictable and depends on the time of year, the admissions from ER or the clinic, and transfers from other hospitals or facilities. Strategies to keep the results aligned with expectations may be done by performance budgeting, which will analyze key areas such as staffing, cost control, change magnitude productivity, and indirect and direct patient care. The activities affected by analyzing these performance areas would be daily staffing calculations, reduced cost to the unit, working more efficiently and better time management, patient care planning, and time spent on patient charting.Offering incentives could also be a good way to involve the staff by informing them of the budget goals. Benchmarking Benchmarking helps to identify performance gaps and identify where improvement is needed. Benchmarking is used by large health systems and smaller practices alike as a tool to identify targets and set goals enabling staff to compare the operations service, process, and outcomes with those already attaining best practice goals (Borglum, 2008). There are many benchmarking techniques for the purpose of this theme three will be discussed, financial, performance, and ope rative.Financial benchmarking is performing a financial analysis and comparing the results in an effort to assess your overall competitiveness and productivity (Cimasi, 2006). Financial benchmarking is among the more effective techniques for extracting information from a health care enterprises historical operating performance and presenting it in a form that facilitates inform judgments that help predict the subject entitys future operating performance and financial condition (Cimasi, 2006).Performance benchmarking involves comparing the performance levels of organizations for a specific process, this information can then be used for identifying opportunities for improvement and/or setting performance targets (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011). Performance levels of other organizations are normally called benchmarks and the ideal benchmark is one that originates from an organization recognized as being a leader in the related area (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011). Performance benchmarking may involve the similitude of financial measures (such as expenditure, cost of labor, cost of buildings/equipment, cost of energy, adherence to budget, cash flow, revenue collected) or non-financial measures (such as absenteeism, staff turnover, the percentage of administrative staff to front-line staff, budget processing time, complaints, environmental impact or call center performance) (Business Performance Improvement Resources, 2011).Operational benchmarking embraces everything from staffing and productivity to office flow and analysis of procedures performed, this technique performs a comprehensive assessment considering different human faces of operational and business performance (iCognitive, 2011). Consequently, this model will help companies to improve from decision-making at the strategic level to implementations at the operational level (iCognitive, 2011). These benchmarking choices were made based on the fact that all three te chniques together will focus on the organization as a solely and not just one area, and might improve budget accuracy in future forecast.Covering finances, operation, and performance will incorporate every aspect of the budgets involved in the organization and give mangers the appropriate tools needed to justify and correct variances throughout the year and future years. Conclusion Strategies to manage budgets are used to maintain the actual cost predicted for budgets and to correct variances in cost. Variances may occur at any time, may be internal or external, and in most cases are correctable once investigated by the mangers.Benchmarking is used in strategic management and compares processes and performance to help improve organizations. The use of financial ratios and benchmarking is critical to intellect an entitys overall historical performance and to the forecasting function of valuation analysis (Cimasi, 2006). This paper has discussed specific strategies to manage budgets within forecast, compared five to seven expense results with budget expectations, described possible reasons for variances, gave strategies to keep results aligned with expectations, recommended three benchmarking techniques, and identified what might improve budget accuracy, and justified the choices made.

Are social networking sites good for our society Essay

Are social networking sites good for our society? In todays lifestyle it is admitted that Social Network Sites bring convenience, efficiency, fast, recreate and width for adolescents interpersonal relationship development. With various ongoing debates about why social networking may be bad for society, I have found it to be good for society. Social networking comes in numerous forms. It comes in the form of facebook, twitter, and even professional forums such as Linkedin.In such a fast-paced world, I find social networking to be an invaluable way of sharing ideas and interests that allow me to remain engaged. Although some may debate that social networking takes away from face to face and/or quality interactions, I have found it to be an invaluable tool in building community and networks. In fact, I believe it has wedded us a more(prenominal) effective way of communicating and engaging with one another especially in our fast-paced society.If I am on a work assignment one of my f avorite tools to research is twitter. I find it to be a quick news feed and I ordinarily learn about news first from there before learning it from the mainstream media such as television or radio. And of course facebook has been the staple for me as for many in helping us remain engaged and to keep abreast of graduations, weddings, births or other special events regarding our family and friends.Social media continues to make strides to make communication more accessible and easier for all of us. Just this week Mark Zuckerberg, founder of facebook, has announced that it is now offering a Graph Search function in locate for the user to have the ability to run queries from ones network of friends. It allows users to run queries in order to find commonalities or other areas of interest indoors friend networks. Twitter has allowed many in suppressed

New Industries and Administration

The Meiji government during the 1880s created both an institutional and constitution structure that allowed Japan in the coming decades to be a stabile and industrializing country. Two major policies and strategies that strengthened stability and economic modernization in Japan were the creation of a national public teaching method remains and the ratification of the Meiji constitution. Both these aided in stability and thus economic growth.The creation of a national education system aided in creating stability because it indoctrinated youth in the ideas of loyalty, atriotism, and obedience. Japans education system at first stressed free thought and the ideas of individuals exploration of knowledge but by 1890 the education system of Japan became a tool for indoctrination into what dent Duus calls a kind of civil religion with the Imperial Rescript on Education. This Rescript stressed two things. First, it stressed loyalty to the emperor and to a lesser extant to the state.In eve ry classroom a picture of the emperor was placed. Second, the education system stressed self sacrifice to the tate and family. Filial piety was taught in schools and applied not only(prenominal) to the family but also to the national family which included father, teacher, official and employer. The Japanese education system also created a system of technological schools and universities both public and private that educated a growing class of Japanese on how to use new western machinery, administrate government and continue private industries.The Japanese education system following the Rescript on Education served primarily to teach people what to phone nd not how to think and as Edwin Reischauer stated, Japan pioneered in the modern totalitarian technique of using the educational system for indoctrination and was in fact decades ahead of countries like Germany in perfecting these techniques. Japans education system was a tool in creating for Japan a reliable citizenry who respe cted the government and had the knowledge to act as technically economic clogs in the new industries and administration that an The ratification of the Meiji constitution drafted in the ummer of 1887 and signed into law in 1889 helped create a stable constitutional order in Japan.The constitution was a gift of the emperor to the people and was made up of a complicated set of checks and balances between the emperor, his cabinet, and the Diet. The constitution although it granted voting rights to only one percent of the population in Japan was well received by the people and played a critical role in alter legitimacy to the oligarchy (Genro) who ran the government. Before the constitution the Genro had little basis in heory for their continued rule other then they spoke for the emperor.But the constitution with its elections and bicameral fare lender legitimacy to the rule of the oligarchy. The constitution also brought Japan at least in the minds of the oligarchy to parity with we stern political institutions. Indeed, the ruling group in Japan passed the constitution through not because of popular pressure but because they thought a constitution and parliamentary government was a necessary authority of the political machinery that helped make western powers trong.In the long term the parliamentary government of Japan and its constitution provided a stable government with its mix of oligarchy, monarchy, and a little democracy for the wealthy. It ensured investors and the Zaibutsu a say in government and promoted growth by creating a stabile government that was critical to ensuring investors will put not bad(p) in businesses. Both the new education and governmental structure of Japan passed in the 1880s and 1890s was essential to Japanese stability and economic and industrial growth.

A country boy Essay

Not just my family members and I, every Cambodian citizen is the victim of genocide, the act which took the lives of around two million Cambodian citizens. One offer say that this is the curse that all Cambodians were to experience while the others might say that it is our sin or karma. The war ended, and my family had to start from the scratch all over again. I did not really know how hard my grandparents had to go through to raise four children, but I experienced growing up living in a one-storey flat which was the shelter of at least ten family members.Unlike the other kids, I rarely saw my parents since my father had to work far away(predicate) from home, and my mother was still pursuing her Bachelor head in Biology. I spent most of my childhood with my grandparents. My grandmother would always tie me behind her punt to the hospital where she is still working as a retired doctor while my grandfather is a retired administrative staff of the same hospital, and was a former Lon Nols air force.I can still remember how I envied some of my childhood friends whom I called Rich Kids. During my very first day at school, my classmates were demo off their new bags, yet I only had a black plastic bag to store my books and pencils. The other kids were mocking that I did not even up stick out a bag to carry my books to school. I was a quiet kid, and I chose to remain silent. I came back home, and told my grandmother that I wanted a bag. It took her around a week or two to buy me a yellow used bag which cost around 1000 Riels or less. though it was a used bag, I hugged my bag with joy.I was a kid from the province, and I did not have a chance to go to expensive spoken communication schools like some other kids. Due to financial constraint, my parents had to send me to the language schools nearby. I never did well in English class. I was the worst scholarly person in my English class. Luckily, my parents were better-off, and they sent me to an international school . It is the place that changed my life. From a language student who never did well in class, I have now nonplus a teacher of English. From a student who copied the whole reading text to submit to the teacher as a writing assignment, and got zero for plagiarizing, I have now won four national writing awards.Again, March and April this year have marked another turning point of the life of this country kid. I was slapping my face to see whether it was a dream or reality. I used to be rejected by the 26th ranking university in Asia, yet I got admitted and have been given a full scholarship to do a Master Degree at the second- best university in Asia which is one among the top universities in the world, and at the same time, I was also among the citizens of five Southeast Asian nations to be offered a full scholarship to pursue a Master Degree at one of the wealthiest universities in Europe.I failed once or twice, and it does not mean that I would always fail. I believe that life is ful l of possibilities. action tests us to see how patient and how determined we are. Life does not kill us, but it teaches us. With hope and commitment, I believe that a person can devil positive change to his or herself and to the society.I like the night. Without the dark, wed never see the stars. Stephenie Meyer, Twilight

Hamlet and His Problems Essay

Eliot offers, as we have seen, what has come to be called an impersonal theory of poetical creation. Eliot would not have denied either that poets have feelings or that poetry inspires certain feelings in the reader. He offers, rather, an account, c tapeed around his notion of the objective correlative, of how much(prenominal) feelings enter the poem in the first place that differs significantly from the expressive model of poetry promulgated by the Romantics.In Tradition and the Individual Talent, you might recall, utilize a chemical analogy, Eliot compares the poets mind to a catalyst and the emotions and feelings (he draws a distinction between these dickens that is unclear) universally inspired by particular objects and events to two chemicals which react with each other only in the presence of the catalyst. The product of the chemical reaction is a poem which, when properly executed, then in annul inspires the same emotions and feelings in its audience.In short, the poet d oes not inject his personal emotions into the poem, that is, the best poetry does not express the personality (thoughts and feelings) of the poet concerned. In hamlet and Its Problems, Eliot gives further taste into exactly how emotions are include in poems without the poets own feelings becoming personally involved. According to Eliot, the best poets seek to verbally describe suitable objects which, when included in the poem, are responsible for generating a particular kind of emotion that, in turn, strikes the appropriate chord in the reader.The object captured in words in this way serves, as Eliot puts it, as the correlative of a particular kind of emotion. Eliot puts it this way the only way of expressing emotion in the form of art is by finding an objective correlative in other words, a set of objects, a situation, a chain of events which shall be the formula of that particular emotion such that when the external facts, which must terminate in sensory experience, are given, t he emotion is immediately evoked. 124-5) For example, the description of death inevitably involves the generation of sadness and related emotions in the audience as it would if it happened on real life. Given that Eliot is of the view that the best poetry is divorced from the personal feelings and involvement of the poet, the death described has little to do with the poets personal experiences of mortality.From this point of view, Eliot contends, the reason why Shakespeares play Hamlet is a failure is that the essential emotion of the play is the feeling of a son towards a guilty mother (124). However, the character Hamlet is dominated by an emotion (125) that is in excess of the facts as they appear (125). That is, the play Hamlets difficulty is that the character Hamlets disgust is occasioned by his mother, but . . . is mother is not an adequate equivalent for it his disgust envelops and exceeds her (125). In short, the in fact not entirely unsympathetic figure of Gertrude in the play is not an adequate object for the emotions which she is meant to generate in her son. The play fails because Gertrude is a severely executed character who does not function as she is intended to by Shakespeare and thus fails as an objective correlative for emotions of disgust.

Mobile Computing in the Health Industry Essay

Computing in the Health Industry Michael Murillo CIS500 Strayer University Professor Eve Yeates August 19, 2012 Introduction oer the years, the growth of the information engineering science sedulousness has pioneered mod developments in the field of mobile computing technology. Mobile computing devices has brought about change in some(prenominal) organizations around the world including the banking and financial industries. One of the industries that mobile computing has had the biggest impact is the health safeguard industry.Health aid providers and clinicians alike are constantly finding new and inventive ways to take advantage of the mobile computing technology to increase revenues, and to improve quality of service in terms of patient care and response. However, the use and implementation of mobile computing technology within the healthcare industry has not go far without its source of problems. Laptop computers were bulky and the carts designed to drive these devices aro und the facility were very difficult to manage.According to the Healthcare Information and Management Systems Society (HIMSS), those solutions frequently failed in real-world healthcare environments, largely due to inconvenience. The entranceway of mobile computing technology in its infancy stage brought about cellphones and PDAs which proved to be inconvenient as well. Now we come to the age of tablets and smartphones which has improved mobile computing technology for the healthcare industry immensely. Mobile Computing in the Healthcare Industry The mobile computing technology currently implemented in the healthcare industry has both its advantages and disadvantages.To summarize, the succeeding list of both pros and cons are as follows Advantages 1. Quick response to patients. Patient care questions and answers, remedies, prescriptions, and patient records are immediately available and accessible. 2. Patients hand access to medical records, history, and information utilizing mob ile apps. 3. Doctors and clinicians have access to patient data while on the go. 4. Eliminates the use of multiple devices to access patient medical records. 5. performances in general are simple and require no or little technical knowledge. 6. Application development for mobile solutions faecal matter be realized within modest budgets.Disadvantages 1. Technical emphasis can be a stress factor for patients as well as medical staff. 2. The input of data needs to be secured and stored. 3. The infrastructure may not be able to offer the same standards as with wired technologies. 4. The radiation issue still unclear and needs to be defined and clarified. 5. The industry overall must agree to a certain industry standard. The biggest issue regarding mobile computing technology is data security. There has however, been tremendous strides in the technologies formulated to secure patient data and to prevent eavesdropping, sniffing, active interception, or man-in-the-middle attacks.There ha ve been many flaws found in older encryption protocols used to protect wireless networks. Improper cryptographic methods has left Wired analogous Privacy (WEP) vulnerable to attack, especially so in a healthcare environment where we are dealing with Protected Health Information (PHI). Since then, cryptographic methods have improved. Now we have WPA2 which provides a more sophisticated method of encryption by the use of Advanced Encryption Standards (AES) based on the Rijndael algorithm a symmetric block cipher that can process data blocks of 128bits using cipher keys with lengths of 128bits, 192bits, and 256bits.This is the highest form of encryption for wireless technology to date and there is no such method of hacking or cracking AES at this time. Another form of tax shelter to wireless networks and the mobile computing industry is the introduction of the 802. 1x standard, which was developed as a gist to face the challenges regarding wireless networks and wired networks from s uch vulnerabilities and threats. Port based authentication eliminated the threat of user intervention by unauthorized means of gaining access to an organizations network by providing a mechanism of authenticating the user at the point of connection (the port).Therefore, if an unauthorized person tried to gain access into an organizations network, he/she would have to be authenticated at the port level prior to gaining access to resources on the network or from the network servers. Another method of providing protection to an organizations network via wireless technology is through the use of MAC address filtering. Access points come with a built in feature that could allow the administrator to configure which devices can have access to the network based on the physical address of the device.These methods gave more flexibility to the network administrator in commission control of network resources to authenticated users and preventing unauthorized access from malicious attack. The Power of Shared Experiences via Social Networking The power of social networking has proven to be a facilitatory tool in organizing assistance when dealing with a major illness. Carepages. com is a website designed to provide support to families coping with cancer and other serious illnesses. Patients can post updates on there condition, share thoughts about how they are feeling.They can also share multimedia contents such as photos or videos, and have got a flux of support from individuals from around the world experiencing the same illnesses. The power of social networking call also be helpful in updating family and friends in an instant without having to take the time to make several phone calls or text messages. Amazon. coms Universal Wish List is also a fanciful means to have family and friends help during a time of serious illness and financial crisis. This service allows the patient to post a wish list of things as simple as detergent to pricey dietary supplement drinks.

Negative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships

Possessing a in operation(p) or nonadaptive family is of much importance to a healthy maturement, attentioning pip-squeakren through helpmate ram, acceptance, and the fretfulness of belonging. Yet how important is the environment that a chela is raised on, this being sh argond or non-shared? How hard or easy can peer pressure be? Will peer pressure help or deter a babe from being manoeuveral. How much do these factors affect victimization from childishness to adolescence? This paper will explain the different submits of childhood to adolescence, and how a child and adolescence copes with nature and nurture .Family is of gravid importance to having a functional or dysfunctional development it will help or retard the child to have a support system in place. The key areas are the family structure, function, shared and non-shared environment. A functional family is a family bonds and works together toward achieving needs. In a difference, the dysfunctional family is the op posite non-shared environment. In a shared environment, the children are by same parents in the same home and have a essential role to the development of the Middle childhood and Adolescence period.Children raised by a functional family have virtually standard to behavior. Parents are first role model. In a functional family, the address that come verboten from the young child mouth are very selective. The parents built them with such(prenominal) image of respect for both(prenominal) in and out of their environment. Other than behavioral factors, there are conditions that impair the development of the middle childhood. Children nutriment in a non-shares environment maybe malnourished poorly guided, as a result of dysfunctional family. The attitude of such children will most likely be very raw, and disrespectful.Regardless of the family structure, there are sieve factors that affect the middle childhood and adolescence development such as separation from both parents if they ar e divorced, delay puberty because of malnutrition, adaptation to new environment and peer pressure . Positive impacts of peers and peer groups could be incorrupt development, close friendships, and stableness. Negative impacts of peers and peer groups could range from rejection, to bullying, and to no sense of belonging. During the Middle Childhood face, children tend to tincture for a sense of belonging.As changes occur within and approximately them, they develop or sowhat of their own culture. This culture allows the child to involve himself with others and create a bond that can compromise, share, and defend one another as an adjoin (Burger, 2010). As these bonds develop, moral growth is also developed. The morality that a child develops during these stages, sets a foundation for his or her morals to continue throughout adulthood. This childhood culture many terms allows the children to develop close friendships. boney friendships become like an extended family to some o f these children.These friendships can also hold another positive topic on the child, by providing stability. Many children are affected by family disasters, such as divorce, and single parents. The stability of a close friend developing during this time continues to impact the child positively in to Adolescence and adulthood. It is perpetually easier to discuss the positive impacts that peers can and may have on children in the Middle Childhood age, that negative impacts play a large role in a persons life. unmatched of the largest negative impacts that peers and peer groups can have on a child between the ages of 7-11, is rejection.Rejection impacts the child from the time it begins and continues all throughout the development stages. Bullying is known to impact the child deeply through words and physical actions. Upon peers and peer groups, bullying and rejection can ternary to of place. The negative impact of bullying and rejection can lead a child and adolescence into depr ession or even no sense of belonging. The effects that peers have on a young adolescent can determine how that child behaves and also how the child views the world around them. During adolescent years children often find themselves in scenarios that could harm their future wellbeing.More than ever in this smart set as children find the need to belong or fit in to the popular crowd in school for acceptance they often tend to mimic their friends behaviors. This is often a result of the individual child trying to find him or herself. The results however, are not always negative. In fact, there are some positive results that may occur as a result of copying their peers. Simply stated, When teens surround themselves with populate who make good decisions and who are involved with positive activities and choices, it makes the adolescent child want to be rectify (Stock, 2010 pg. 2).Positive peers influence adolescents and can drive the child toward improved confidence, and improved grade s in school. Inversely, the same can be said for the adolescent child who decides that he or she wants to be like his or her friends who have a negative influence. Children who fall into this category are those that are of the bandwagon philosophy. Those negatively impacted by peers often direct signs of lower grades in school, increased distance from family. In fact, peer pressure can lead to experimentation with drugs and alcohol, and various high risks behaviors (Fact Sheets, 2009 pg. ). The changes in the adolescent child can have lasting effects depending on which type of peer influences that child may be surrounded by. The negative impact of peer pressure can be strong however there are also positive influences. Healthy influences are important to have in our lives from birth until death. Additional pressures that adolescents baptismal font compared to middle childhood are in general from the bodily maturation process. Puberty has an enormous impact on the attitude and cha racter that an adolescent presents.In addition, adolescents face a period of identity confusion. According to International Child and Youth Care Network (2001), individuality formation arises from repudiation of childhood identifications and the assumption of new configuration with both internal and societal recognitions. thought the effects of puberty and its effects on the childs identity, for boys, growing facial hair, voice changes, and the blast of acne can impede the need to find the identity of his ego. Girls will face breast growth, menstrual cycles, and acne as well during adolescence.The pressures that arise out of coping with these changes are very different, important, and upsetting for an adolescent compared to a nine-year-old. Stages in a childs life are diverse and will be expressed in the childs behavior. When a child reaches middle childhood, he or she will be in what is called the latency stage. Latency stage is the time the child starts to make friends of the same sex, is subjective to specific intimate behaviors, and thinks in terms of morality, intellectual, and social skills start to develop.As an adolescent, they would be in their final phase of the developmental stage which the child focuses more on a heterosexual relationship outside of the family. Given that adequate or appropriate adjustment to the environment or functions, a child can pass through former the preceding stages with the most favorable gratification. If not behaviors that inhibit a persons ability to adjust to particular situation can produce unfavorable results. Oswalt, (2008). Moral reasoning will portray the outcome of a childs behavior in society .There are three levels to moral reasoning and they develop in stages. First is pre-conventional reasoning which there is no integral part of determine and external rewards and punishments force reasoning. min is conventional reasoning that can be characterized by various integral parts of values, usually these valu es are put in place by parents. The third level is post conventional reasoning, this is when morals are altogether incorporated and is not contingent on non-essential sources. The medias impact and communal outlook with the development with adolescent has been far-reaching.Todays children are pummeled with unachievable values on what is considered beautiful, exposed to violent images of sex and violence. Exposure to such expectations and combined with the physical and emotional changes, children are more likely to struggle with sexuality, be subjected to violence at school, and incur eating disorders. These early years in childhood development are times when children are most vulnerable and when psychological disorders like depression and other temperamental disorders start to appear during this stage of life.Having a functional or dysfunctional family is of great importance to a healthy development. The environment and peer pressure are also of great importance, helping or deterrin g a childs function in society. Children must believe they are safe, protected helping the child through key stages of development .

Adoption from China vs the United States Essay

When a couple begins to explore the intellection of adopting a child, it is easy for them to quickly become overwhelmed with information, questions and decisions. One of the first dilemmas couples face is whether to pursue international acceptance or domestic adoption. By thoroughly researching and weighing both options, a couple raise descend whether international or domestic adoption is best for their family. Some of the requirements that mustiness be met to adopt in China include marital Status, only married couples with marriage defined as between a man and a woman, who have been married for at least(prenominal) 2 years are open to adopt from China.If either has been divorced, the couple must be married for 5 years before considering adopting from China. No more than two divorces are allowed the age of facetive adoptive conjures must be between 30 and 44 years old to adopt babies around 1 year old. Prospective adoptive fires can be between the ages of 30 and 50 for othe r children (ab push through. com, 2012) Educational requirement for both parents are that they must have a H. S. diploma or vocational training. Typically from start to finish it will receive 36-48 months for the adoption to be last(a).The biggest factor influencing the wait for a child is the time it takes the China Center of toleration Affairs (CCAA) to make a referral to a family. The current referral time is well-nigh eight months after the circumstantial prospective parents files are submitted and registered with the CCAA. The greet to adopt from China is not inexpensive it can run $20,000 to $40,000, including travel. This cost also covers registration and program fees, applications, and home study fees, necessary paperwork and background checks, just to pertain a few.Medical records of children adopted internationally are often minimal, if available at all. Information regarding the social tarradiddle of the childs birth parents, such as family medical history is also often inaccessible (the Adoption Guide, 2012). In comparison, whatsoever of the requirements to adopt in the united States include marital status couples do not have to be married to adopt however, it will be easier for them to adopt if they are married. If the adopting parent is married, a nominal of a three year marriage is a common requirement the minimum legal age to adopt is generally 18 years of age to 40 years of age.In most situations, however, there will be a requirement that the adopting parents must be at least 20 years older than the child they are recoverking to adopt history of employment stability, and the prospect of future employment stability, are always considered to be big plusses in the eyes of birthparents there is a thorough background check done in an attempt to uncover evidence of any preliminary legal or criminal problems, or any problems with child abuse, financial instability, or substance abuse.The median(a) time from preparation of portfolio to m atch with a birthmother can vary from 3 months (this being the majority) to being agelong than 24 months this includes time spent in false starts. The final adoption decree is usually finalized 6 months after the placement of the child with an adoptive family. The cost of adoption in the United States can chain of mountains from $5,000 to $40,000 for agency and private adoptions. The cost includes Agency applications nd program fees, attorney fees, birthmothers expenses, and travel just to name a few. One very large legal concern in domestic adoption is that in an attorney-facilitated adoption, a birth parent can try to withdraw consent to the adoption before the final adoption decree goes into effect, which is six months after placement. To exercise this right to withdraw consent, a birth parent must present clear and convincing evidence that the best interests of the child have changed (adoption. com, 2012).Furthermore, the numbers of children in China awaiting adoption has drop ped significantly in the past few years. In 2006, active 6,493 Chinese orphans came to the United States in 2011 only 2,587 children were adopted. The belief for the decline is the rather strict adoption requirement that have been fixed on prospective parents. Despite the fact that we live in one of the most fortunate nations in the world, there are 115,000 children in the U. S. foster care system waiting to be adopted.Unfortunately some of these children are waiting because they are difficult to place due to their age, the fact that they are part of a sibling group, or their disability. The total number of children worldwide who are orphaned and waiting to be is approximately 2. 2 billion. Out of those 2. 2 billion children, 16 million children are estimated to be orphans. How do you still wrap your brain around that many parent-less children? The total number of children adopted worldwide each year, out of those 16 million orphans, is a mere 250,000.These numbers are pretty ove rwhelming when you think about it (the Adoption Guide, 2012). The decision between domestic adoptions vs. international adoptions only scratches the surface of this big decision. Because a familys experience with adopting from China will be very different from a family adopting from the United States, it is difficult to guide what to expect in either situation. Couples should fully research each of these adoption venues and then weigh their options to see which best matches their adoption plan.

10 years from now Essay

I befoolt like thinking too much about the future, Ive forever been one to worry. Despite all the what-ifs that go through my head on the daily, I get wind to remember that there are certain things that I cigarette control and many things that I cant. I am learning how to focus on those things I can control in dress to create a successful life for myself.In ten years from now I leave behind be 28 years old and everything else is just a fantasy. I plan on finale two years of pre-requisite classes at Kirkwood and then continuing on to Mount Mercy University to study breast feeding and earn my BSN (Bachelors in Nursing). I allow be finished with school so with that cosmos tell I see myself as a nurse working in a hospital, that is if I dont change my major five times before I graduate.Read more10 Years From Now EssayBy almost 30, I hope that I will be close to married and preparing myself to start a family. Im not sure how many kids I plan on having, but probably no more than three. I plan on being monetaryly comfortable which includes owning my own car and home. I know through out my life I will always continue to be close with my family, so Im hoping that I always live in close distance of my parents and my sister.When it comes to planning out ten years from now I feel as though I switch a good grasp on which passage Ill be going down, but that road could be going many different directions. I plan on taking it one day at a time, and hopefully with that strategy by the time Im 28 I will be a very skilful woman.10 Years From Now Essay Ten years ago, I was in middle school, and was a kid that only wanted to do homework after school, eat, watch television and play with friends. I was a kid that did not care about the future and, if you had asked me what I wanted to be, I would have simply answered that someday, I will be a racecar driver. Now, I am able to clearly opine the position I want to be in ten years. In ten years, I will have completed my ba chelors degree in Bussiness administration major in financial management. After my graduation at dlsl, I would have gotten a good entry-level job in the financial industry We are thinking too much. It seems odd at first, but the only way that youll be proud of yourself ten years from now is to stop thinking about time and to start steering on the now.see morewhere i see myself in 5 years essay

Competition – What do we mean by the Global Market place?

1. What do we mean by the Global Market put?Global means to introduce the company public wide. To make the company known to the whole world rather than just one country.2. What is globalisation?Globalisation refers to the way a company sets out to run for in exactly the equivalent way throughout the globe using the same packaging, the same products, the same adverts, etc., in every country in which it operates.3. What is internationalisation?This refers to the way in which companies expand their operations oversea in order to exploit new markets.4. To be competitive an organisation needs to make positive(predicate) that it* Provide quality products that meet customer requirements.* Values its people- the most important resource of any organisation.* Uses new technology, including information technology, to its full potential.* Ploughs back funds into new investment, research and product development.* Experiments with new ideas and sets out to turn over rather than follow the f ield.* Makes sure that it has outstanding customer and community relationships as well as respecting the environment.* Takes into attachment the requirements of all its stakeholders.

Night World : Witchlight Chapter 17

Not for the tartar. She jumped for the tree.It was a good, t each(prenominal) loblolly pine, whose drooping dismay branches didnt face as if they could support a kitten. but Keller didnt need support. As she leaped, she changed, pushing it as steady as she could. She r for each oneed the tree with four paws effective of lethal claws extended.And she ran straight up the vertical surface. Her claws sank into the clean, cinnamon trunk, and she savour up handle a rocket. When she got high enough to be obscured by the dull-green needles on the droopy branches, she launched herself into the product line again.It was a desperate move, betting incessantlyything on unmatchable blind spring. unless it was all she could prize of. She could never take the tophus in a fair fight.She was betting on her claws.In the wild, a lynx could shear the head off a deer with a single swipe.Keller was issue for the horns.She came d make function on target. The dragon made the mistake of look ing up at her, maybe judgment process that she was arduous to get behind it, to land on its back again and kill it. Or maybe thinking that she might see the pale face of an innocent girl and hesitate.Whatever it thought, it was a mistake.Keller was already slash as she landed. A single deadly swipe with all her power behind it. Her claws peeled the brow off the creature in a spray of blood and flesh.The howlering roar almost divide her eardrums.It was the serious shed comprehend before in the mall, a sound so deep in interchange that she felt it as oft as heard it. It shook her bones, and it reverberated in every tree and in the red clay of the farming.And that was another mistake, although Keller didnt k without delay it at once.At the same instant as she heard the roar, she felt the pain. The depressed power crackled through her like a whiplash and tore her own nonvoluntary scream from her. It was worse than the first time shed felt it, ten times worse, maybe more(pre nominal). The dragon was a peachy deal stronger.And it followed her.Like a real whip, it flashed across the clearing after her. It coin her again as she knock against the ground, and Keller screamed again.It hurt.She tried to scrabble away, but the pain made her weak, and she fell over on her side. And thereforece the obtuse energy hit her right shoulder-exactly where it had hit the first time in the mall.Keller byword white light.And wherefore she was falling in pitch-blackness.Her last thought was, I didnt get it. I couldnt cook. It motionlessness has power.Diana, Im sorryShe halt feeling anything.She opened her look slowly.HurtsShe was looking up at the dragon.It had dropped Iliana Keller couldnt see where. And it was staring bulge at her in malevolent fury, obviously waiting for her to wake up so she could feel it when it killed her.When he killed her. Hed interpreted on the shape hed been wearing in the beginning. A young man with clean, advancesome features and a prudishly muscled if compact body. Black hair that shed rainbow colors under the moonlight and looked as fine and well-heeled as her own fur. And those obsidian eyeball.It was hard to look away from those eyes. They seemed to capture her gaze and suck her in. They were so much more like stones than eyes, silver-black, shiny stones that seemed to reflect all light out again. exclusively when she managed to drag her gaze upward, she felt a thrill of hope. His forehead was a bleeding ruin.She had gotten him. Her slash had carved a nice hamburger-sized piece out of his scalp. Somewhere on the ground in the clearing were two lesser short horns.But hardly two there were three left on his head. He must postulate turned at the last instant. Keller would have cursed if she had a human throat.Howre you feeling? the dragon said, and leered at her form under the gory mess of his scalp.Keller tried to snarl at him and realized that she did have a human throat. She must have collapsed back into her half-and-half form, and she was withal weak to change back again.Having douse? the dragon asked.Keller croaked, You should never have come back.Wrong, the dragon said. I like the modern world.You should have stayed asleep. Who woke you up? She was buying time, of course, to try and regain some strength. But she also truly wanted to know.The dragon laughed. Someone, he said. Someone youll never know. A witch who isnt a witch. We made our own alliance.Keller didnt understand, and her brain was too blurry to deal with it. But just at that moment, she noticed something else.Movement behind the dragon. The figures that had been lying on the ground were stirring. And they were doing it stealthily, in ways that showed they were awake and with their wits about them.They were alive. She could see Galens head lift, with moonlight shining on his hair as he looked at her. She could see Winnie turn toward Iliana andbegin to crawl. She could see Nissas shoulders hump and then fal l back.Later, when they were asked, they would all introduce the same thing had brought them to awareness a deep rumbling sound that vibrated in their bones. The dragons roar.Or, at least, three of them would say that. Galen would always say that all he heard was Kellers scream and his eyes came open.The surge of hope she felt made Kellers heart beat hard and wiped away the pain-for the moment, at least. But she was terrified of giving the dragon some clue.She didnt dare look at Galen any longer. She stared at the dragons black stone eyes and thought with all her strength, Get away.Get away, take the Jeep, take Diana. He may not be able to follow you. Run.Your times over, she told the dragon out loud. The shapeshifters dont want you anymore. Everything has changed.And its changing again, the dragon said. The end of the world is coming, and the beginning of a new one. Its time for everything thats sleeping to wake back up again.Keller had a horrified vision of hundreds of dragons existence dug up and brought back to life. But there was something going on in the clearing that was even more horrifying to her.Galen wasnt getting away. He was slithering on his condense toward her.And Winnie, the idiot, was beside Diana nowbutshe wasnt dragging her to the Jeep. She seemed to be whispering to her.Keller felt a hot wave of utter desperation.What underside I do?If the dragon sees them, theyre all dead. in that respects nothing any of them can do against him. Galens not a warrior-he cant change. Nissa looks too hurt to move. Winnies orange fire wont even singe the dragon. And Diana will get swatted like a butterfly.They cant do anything. I have to.She was so tired and hurt, and her claws were much less lethal than in her full panther form. But she had to do it, and she had to do it now.Go back where you came from she shouted. She bunched her muscles and jumped. full for him. Straight on. That was what took him by surprise, the slew insanity of the attack. He thre w the black energy at her, but he couldnt stop her leap.Her claws ripped into his forehead again, and then she fell back.The dragons scream split the heavens. Dizzy with pain and shock, Keller stared at him, hoping desperatelyBut shed taken only one horn off. He still had two.He thrashed around in wounded fury, then threw the dark power at her again. Keller shuddered and lost her balance. She crashed to the ground and lay there, limp.Keller The scream was full of such raw strainingthat it hurt Kellers throat to hear it. It made her heart throb hard and then fall in sick dismay. Galen, no, she thought. Dont bother with me. You have to get Iliana away.Keller he screamed again, and then he was beside her, belongings her.No . ? . she whispered.She couldnt say more than that. She looked at him pleadingly with the eyes of a dumb beast. If he died, too, it would make her own last meaningless.The dragon was still screaming, both hands to his forehead. He seemed to be too angry to attack. Keller, hang on. Please, you have to hang on. Galen was dripping tears on her face.Run she whispered.Instead, he did the most gallant thing she had ever seen.He was already holding her, his shaky hand stroking the hair off her face, brushing one of her tufted ears. Now, suddenly, he gripped her hard, and his expression changed.His jaw awry(p)ened, and a white line showed around his mouth. And his eyes seemed to darken and glow red.Too late, Keller realized.He was taking her impression. Learning her shape.No. You were meant to be something gentle.Galen stood up.And changed.But something was a little off. Maybe it was the fact that he had to hurry when he took the impression, or some extra twist from his own genes. Because, instead of becoming a soot-black panther, he became a gleaming golden leopard.The same animal. Different colors. This leopard was the dark rich gold of Galens hair, and its eyes were the incredible green of his eyes.He was marked with perfect black rosettes, each with an even darker gold center. His body was sleek and supple and almost seven feet long with the tail. He was a big leopard, at least a hundred and sixty pounds.And before Keller had time to think, he was in motion.A good spring. Untutored but full of the real killer instinct. The coughing yell he let out as he jumped was the manakin a cat makes when its fury is too great to hold in.The dragon whirled to face him. But it was too late. Once again, the crackling dark power hit but couldnt stop the rush. The dragons human body couldnt fend off a hundred and sixty pounds of real feline muscle.Keller saw Galen swipe.The dragon bellowed, clapping a hand to his head.And Keller wanted to cheer.She couldnt. She didnt have the strength left. But her heart was singing inside her with sheer pride. You did it. Oh, Galen, my prince, you did it.She saw his body falling, struck by the black energy. She saw it hit the ground and lie still.And she was sorry that they were both going todie. But w ith the dragon dead, too, and Iliana alive, there would still be hope. There would be people to carry on.Then she looked at the dragon, and time stopped, and her heart turned to ice.He still had a horn left. The one right in the middle.They hadnt done it after all.He still had power. He was going to kill them now, and Iliana, too. And neither she nor Galen could do anything to stop him.The noises the dragon was making were beyond description. He seemed to be out of his mind in pain and fury. And then Keller realized that it was more than that. He was screaming in sheer blood-lust-and he was changing.So strange-she hadnt even thought about the dragon changing before. But she could take on most animals. She knew to go for the juncture between head and neck for rhinos, the venter for a lion. But this what it was shifting intoNo.I dont believe it, Keller thought.It looked more like a moth being born than a shapeshifter changing. It split its human skin like a chrysalis. More of the yel lowish tranquil she had seen on Jaimes cheek oozed from the splits. And what was revealed underneath was hard and greenish-yellow, flat, smooth.Scaly.The smell was the smell from the basement Sickly- sweet-flavored, pungent, an odor to make your stomach lurch.Powerful back legs bunched, and the figure grew and stood against the moonlit sky.It was wide.In her mind, Keller saw a scene from the past. Iliana, her violet eyes huge, saying, He can turn into a dragon?And Kellers scornful answer, No, of course not. Dont be silly.Wrong, Keller thought.It actually looked more like velociraptor than a dragon. Too big-it was more than fifteen feet long, counting the powerful tail. But it had the same look of alien intelligence, the same reptilian snout, the same saberlike hind claws.Its not a mindless animal, Keller thought. Its smart. It even has things like hands on its forelegs Its where evolution took a different turn.And it had power. Maybe more power this way than in its human form. Kel ler could feel its mind even at this distance, the terrible ancient core of hatred and malice, the perennial thirst for blood.It opened its mouth, and for an instant Keller expected to see fire. But what came out was a roar that showed huge spiky teeth-and a flood of black energy. The dark power crackled around it like an aura of lightning.Nothing-no shapeshifter, no witch, no vampire-could stand against this creature. Keller knew that absolutely.That was when she saw Iliana getting up.Stay down, you idiot Keller thought.Iliana stood straight.Theres no point, dont attract its attentionAzhdeha Iliana shouted.And the fanatic turned.There they were, the maiden and the dragon, face to face. Iliana looked twice as small as ever before in contrast to this giant. Her silver-gold hair was blowing loose in the wind, and her dress shimmered around her. She was so delicate, so graceful-and so fragile, standing(a) there like a lily swaying on its stalk. I cant watch, Keller thought. I cant se e this. PleaseAzhdeha Iliana said, and her voice was sweet but ringing and stern. Hashteher TiamatIts a spell, Keller thought. Winnie taught her a spell? When they were lying there, whispering together? But what kind of spell would Winnie know against dragons?Poisonous Serpent Cold-blooded Biter Rasta-ban AnguisNo, theyre names, Keller realized slowly. Its names. Dragon names.Old names.I am a witch and the daughter of a witch. Mine was the hand that took your power mine was the hand that buried you in silence. Hecate was the most ancient of my mothers. Hecates hand is my hand now.Winnie couldnt have taught her that. Nobody could have taught her that. No witch alive today.Keller could see Winnies pale face watching in surprise from beyond Iliana, her eyes and mouth dark Os.Mine is the hand that sends you backDianas palms were cupped now, and orange fire crackled between them.Kellers heart plummeted.Golden-orange fire. hag fire. It was impressive, from a girl whod never been trained, but it wasnt nearly enough. It was about as dangerous to the dragon as a firefly.She heard Winnies voice in the silence, small and frightened but determined.Aim for the hornThe dragon threw back its head and laughed.That was what it looked like, anyway. What came out was a roar like all the other roars and a break open of black energy that fountained skyward. But in her head, Keller heard maniacal laughter.Then it swung its head back down and pointed the horn straight at Iliana.Die it said. The word wasnt spoken but sent on a cold wave of pure energy.Mine is the power of the ages Iliana shouted back. Mine is the power-The golden flare in her palms was changing, blazing white, blinding hot-OF THE END OF THE WORLDSomething like a supernova was born between her hands.The tight shot up and out, exploding. It was impossible to look at. And it was no longer white but dazzling, lightning-brilliant blue.The blue fire.The unbalanced Power had awakened.I knew it, Keller thought I knew it a ll along.Keller couldnt see what happened to the dragonthe light was plainly too bright. While it flared around her, she was bathed in radiance that seemed to shine through her, humming inside her and lighting up her bones. She tried to lift her own hand and saw nothing but a vague rainbow shape.But she heard the dragons scream. Not low like the roar but high and squealing, a sound like icicles driving into her ears. It went up and up, higher in pitch until even Keller couldnt track it. And then there was a thin sound like distant glass shattering, and then there was no sound at all.There were shooting stars in the blue-white light.For the second time that evening, Keller fainted.Boss Please, Boss, hurry. Wake upKeller blinked open her eyes. Galen was holding her. He was human. So was she.And Winnie and Nissa were trying to drag both of them somewhere.Keller gazed up into those gold-green eyes. The exact color of a leopards, she thought. just leopards dont cry, and his were brimmi ng with tears.She lifted a languorous hand and stroked his cheek. He cupped his own hand over it.Keller couldnt think. There were no words in her mind. But she was glad to be here with him, for this last moment in the moonlight. It had all been worth itBoss, please Winnie was almost crying, too.Let me die in peace, Keller said, although she didnt realize she was saying it loud until she heard the words. Then she added, Dont you cry, Winfrith. You did a good job.Boss, youre not dying The blue fire did something-it healed us. Were all okay. But its almost midnightKeller bunked. She blinked again.Her body didnt hurt anymore. Shed assumed it was the blessed numbness that comes just before death. But now she realized that it wasnt. Her blood was running in her veins her muscles felt firm and strong. She didnt even have a headache.She stared beyond Winnie to the girl in white.Diana was still slight and childlike, almost fairy-like of figure. But something had changed about her. At first, Keller thought she looked as distant and beautiful as a star, but then she smiled and wasnt distant at all. She was simply more beautiful than the dreams of mortals.And really shining with her own light. It pooled around her in soft, silvery radiance. Keller had never seen a Wild Power do that before, not on any of the tapes.But shes not just a Wild Power, the voice in her head whispered. Shes the Witch Child.And Goddess alone knows all that shes meant to do.For a moment, Keller felt so awed that it was almost like unhappiness. But then Winnies message finally sank in.She snapped her head up. Midnight?Yes Winnie said frantically.Keller bolted upright. Nissa?Right here, Boss.Keller felt a flood of relief. Nissa was the one who had seemed closest to death on the ground there. But now she was standing on her own two feet, looking cool and imperturbable, even though her shirt was flaming(a) and in rags.Nissa, can you drive that Jeep? Can you figure out how to get to Charlotte?I think s o. Boss.Keller had never been so grateful to hear that calm voice in her life. She jumped up.Then lets go

Reasons of Oslo Peace Process Failure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Reasons of capital of Norway Peace Process Failure - Essay ExampleOr at least the bulk of the westbound press, as well as many politics and political observers were tempted to foresee such a evolution not surprisingly, the US President Clinton announced a new era for both(prenominal) the Middle tocopherol and the world (Selby, 2003, p.4). The Palestinians eventually conceded that the time has come to put the decades-long conflict and confrontation to an end arguably having complete that lasting peace settlement and reconciliation are preferable to never-ending war, or due to the study setback suffered as a result of Arafats support for Iraq during the occupation of Kuwait and Operation cede Storm, as the case might be. On the other hand, Israels decision to admit PLO as a legitimate peace partner could be attributed to a variety of reasons, most notably continued world-wide pressure and the dramatic shift in policy during Rabins second term as Israeli Prime Minister (Mattar, 2005, p.66). However, both sides agreed a mutual recognition, series of measures to build trust and partnership in vital areas, including economic ones, as well as the establishment of Palestinian self-g all overnment in parts of Gaza strip and West bank (Selby, 2003 Mattar, 2005, p.66). Even though most observers considered the initial phases of Oslo concur an unprecedented breakthrough, which was mainly due to the realised need and effort made by leaders from both sides to establish a long-lasting peace between the two nations, at the end of the day, the peace plow has proved to be a failure (Brown, 2003, p. 7 Mattar, 2005, p.66). The fundamental goal of permanently appeasing the sphere wasnt achieved, the creation of an independent Palestinian state failed as well, despite the transfer of control over the Gaza Strip and West Bank to autonomous Palestinian rule.

Importance of reward and resourcing within human resource Essay

Importance of reward and resourcing within benignant preference - Essay ExampleThe importance of human choice has increased all over the world after rapid industrialization n proto(prenominal) 20th century. Different management styles and techniques have been introduced to manage styles. Human resource management is also accredited much attention with scholars and researchers trying to find insights into better ways of managing the human capital in an organization. take and resourcing atomic number 18 basic functions of a human resource department. It is vital to find the reform people in social club to achieve organizational goals and retaining them through reward system is equally essential. In this essay we entrust talk about the relative importance of reward and resourcing in overall role of human resource function. Different theories of reward volition be discussed along side with the relationship between reward resourcing. The furrowed global business environment h as increased the need of human resource management in bad an organization competitive butt against over other companies. The role of reward and resourcing in providing companies competitive edge will be specifically discussed. Importance of Reward and Resourcing Human resource management involves finding the right people for the right job but it is also pregnant to provide employees e verything they need in order to retain them for a longer period of time. In all industries and sectors employees are the most valuable addition of a company. Success and failure of any company is dependent on its employees. For this reason it is vital that a reward structure is established that provides employees with an opportunity to excel and in turn motivates them to work harder for the company. Employee retention is very important because of the high costs linked to recruitment. Also additional training will be necessary for the new employees. These costs are becoming a nightmare for companie s all over the world. Reward and resourcing are also important because employees have some needs that should be fulfilled. These needs are not evermore monetary but are non monetary as well. Encouragement and admiration can seriously come to an employee in continuing with the same company. If an employee things that he is being well taken care of then he will also deliver. Reward and resourcing is therefore extremely vital. Selection of employees and job design are important elements of resourcing. These are essential because finding the right person for the right jobs is important or else the company will suffer. Jobs should also be designed keeping in mind the human needs of employees. Selection and recruitment of employees is important especially in services industries and in considered among the top three issues in human resource management (DAnnunzio-Green, N. 2004). For determining appropriate reward structure appraisal of employees is also essential. It forms the basis on w hich a particular reward or bonus is given to an employee. This is a how resourcing and reward are interlinked. Through surgical process appraisal one will identify who is worthy of a reward. It is also important to provide incentive to employees in order to retain them. Selection procedure is also related to reward because through benefits and fabricate structure employees are attracted towards employee. This is how resourcing and reward are related to each other. Theories of Reward &Resourcing and their Relative Importance In this section the possible benefits and short comings of different theories and perspectives on reward and resourcing will be discussed. The relative importance of reward and resourcing will be highlighted with the help of these theories. There can be two types of recruitment namely internal and external recruitment. Internal recruitment involves hiring people from the company and external recruitment involves hiring people from impertinent the company. The potential advantage of internal recruitmen

Financial Accounting Week 10 Course Project Assignment

Financial Accounting Week 10 Course come out - Assignment Exampleimportant in an organisation as it helps to build strong and government issueive belligerent organisation because the workers are motivated as their efforts are appreciated in the company. It is noted that a raid and wrong compensation system is more likely to destroy an organisation by reducing the train of performance by the workers and decreased morale. This whence does not utilize fully the potential of the workers (Weygandt 2003).The compensation strategy is very vital in an organisation as help the prudence to ensure proper management of expenses of the true and the limits to which employees can be paid. The information also gives certainty to the employees and managers that their work is stable and the organisations management is also stable. Good compensation therefore requires adequate balance of skills in human imagination management. Therefore before employees and shareholders are compensated, the a mount of money of revenue obtained from the shareholders equity as dividends and amount of stocks sold be determined. These are compared and discussed below (Elliot & Elliot 2008).Dividends are income obtained in excess of the shareholders equity in the firm. The shareholders therefore obtain the right and privilege of their compensation from the revenues earned in excess of their contribution. The dividends shared have the effect of decreasing the amount of capital in the balance sheet and then it also decreases the amount of cash in available in the business. However, it motivates the workers and stakeholders that their business is expanding and increasing in the scope of production (Weygandt 2003).When a company has frank stock of inventory then it reduces the cost of production and this enables the firm to produce more of the commodities than when the raw materials have to be bought. The accumulation of raw materials can also be a source of revenue for the firm as the firm ca n sell the raw materials and get net income. Accumulation of partially produced goods

Discussion Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 37

Discussion - Coursework ExampleFor the cost minimization situation of the securely is to choose a combination of input resources suitable for the desired output end product that has the least cost. A production c minimizing input equation is a point on the isoquant for the given production right that is on the lowest point of the isocost line. The cost is minimal when the input combination is optimal.In the case of McDonalds, the survival of the fittest of taking up automation is related to the augment in wages. An increase in wages results to an increase in the cost of production. For McDonalds to have the minimal input combination it is advisable to adopt automation, which impart discredit the input cost, since the automation will be more accurate in taking orders and there is no fatigue so the service is executed evenly throughout the day. In addition, costs attributed to labor much(prenominal) as holiday leave or medical insurance will be removed. Therefore, an increase i n wages will increase the output production cost, for MacDonalds to operate at the minimal cost it will take the lowest optimal point on the isocost and isoquant curve. This suggests that it must adopt automation to reduce the production cost to the

Management and Organizational Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Management and Organizational Behaviour - Essay Exampleost cutting initiatives the question of tone incorporate has arisen, a key component within the strategic and functional management of any organization, disregardless of sector, ingathering or service. Hence analysis of the quality control aspect, as rise up as related factors should be undertaken, with the recommendations of creating a conducive environment for the promotion of leadership attributes, quality control and the encouragement of the teamwork aspect to retard that a continual monitoring across all levels of the organization ensues, in line with sufficient quality control methodologies.In order to provide advice regarding the issues of leadership and teamwork within an organization, a sound understanding of these concepts regardless of the firm in question is required. The different types, techniques and related processes involved within leadership require analyses in so far as aiming to increase or reform the q uality of leadership within the organization, whilst aiming to improve the level and triumph of teamwork. The level of quality and cleverness of the leadership itself can start within the keep company itself, as provided by Manning & Curtis (2007) in research shows that the evaluation of leaders by employees can be a valuable tool (p. 308) and hence the suggestion of utilising this mechanism would be forthcoming, additionally the authors provide that teamwork is essential for success of the group (p. 177) which has a direct bearing upon this analysis. The level and nature of leadership upon such groups and teams will in all likelihood influence the success of any teamwork, based upon the understanding of the group as well as the influencing of the behaviour of the group, by the manager or leader (Mullins p. 298.) In order to assess the efficacy of how leadership and teamwork affect the organization, either in a positive or negative way, one of the intimately relevant examples or case studies is that of the Harley Davidson Company, and the leadership of the

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Answering Questions - Research Paper ExampleHis ideas about grammatical gender roles are consequently reflections of his views of their roles that he develops about them while interacting with them as father, m separate, sister, teacher etc.Woolf on the other hand uses her imagination to develop and organize her ideas to compare gender roles before the eighteenth century. While acceding that Shakespeare had the facilitating purlieu of pedagogics, opportunities and support to exploit his potential as a playwright, poet and theatre artist, women were not only deprived of education but were also denied decision making power with regard to their life. Woolf used the concept of male dominant allele society to imagine the plight of women and stifling of their desire to pursue their dreams. The physical and mental abuse of women has therefore been presented as major factors for the subjugation of women. Moreover, Woolf feels that social dynamics could arouse forced women to use pseudony ms and many noteworthy names in the area of art and literature could actually have been women.I do not believe that much has changed since Sanders the time he wrote his essay. The major reasons is that he has contemplated various roles of women, including working women or women could have been abused in relationship etc. as well as men under opposite situation. While assuming that even if women have become more empowered through education with wider opportunities for graceful financially secure, Sanders believed that men also underwent difficult time and were vulnerable to exploitation by others. Furthermore, essay was written when women were empowered with education and Sanders saw their cribbing as unjustified when men were burdened with more responsibility and subjected to harsher fate to maintain their role as breadwinner. Indeed, he believed that circumstances and the way issues are perceived and consequently tackled by individuals becomes critical

Peace and Conflict Studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Peace and Conflict Studies - Essay suitric. To misquote from one of George Orwells lesser-known sayings, where the British press is concerned, the facts and the rhetoric do not logically connect. in particular where Britain is concerned, it will be necessary to disregard the rhetoric (as both sides of what is politely called the debate are every bit guilty of distortion) and take the facts and form a picture from them, accepting that what passes for the accepted wisdom is not so much a tissue of lies as a tissue of invention. On the other hand, it has proved nigh interesting to try and find out the real reasons for the (2003) Iraq disaster and make the most of this opportunity to commit the record straight. Hypothesis The caudexamental hypothesis that the author wishes to put forward for the 2003 Anglo-American handling in Iraq is that the intervention (disaster would be a better word) took place for internal political reasons. In other words, nothing the Iraqis themselves, UN, EU, Russians, Chinese etc., etc. would or could have done would have prevented the war, as both the British and U.S, metropolitan elites were tout ensemble impervious to any outside persuasion. We will start with Todds (who, despite his Anglophone name and ancestry, is French) analysis. He cites the chief(prenominal) American internal political factors 2004, Pp 207-211 inclusive) as economic mystification, ideological crisis and denial of reality. He likewise introduces evil, as a central concept. If the author understands Todd correctly, the Americans (or at least their metropolitan elite) intervened in Iraq in order to perpetuate the actual (as opposed to stated) ideological and psychological aims of using American military source (which, it must be said, looks impressive, even if it isnt in reality) to ensure that international investment (chiefly the purchase of U.S. treasury bonds) is then channelled into U.S. domestic consumption. The mechanism appears to be that the fun ds generated by the bond purchases are used to fund the American imperial military, the money then being channelled through equipment purchases, salaries and base maintenance into the American delivery at large - much of the money then being channelled back to the U.S. government through federal taxes. The ultimate expression of this is that wars (what Todd calls theoretical micro-militarism) against small countries such as Iraq are much more trenchant than peaceable military commitments in achieving this, as otherwise the purchasers of U.S. Treasury bonds might start asking unskilful questions about where all the money is going. So much for economic mystification. We will now examine Todds concept of ideological crisis. Since the end of the Cold War (the author prefers the term Grand Area prep